KALPATHY RATHOLSAVAM 2023

All these years, one was only hearing and reading about Kalpathy Chariot Festival (Ratholsavam) but the urge to see it and experience it finally materialised this year. So, my wife & I, off we went to Kalpathy on the 16th November which was the crescendo day of the festivities. A good friend, Prof. (Dr) Rajeswari who is a resident of Kalpathy ‘Agraharam’ (the Tamil name of a traditional Brahmin village) played the role of a perfect host,

The Ratholsavam is similar to the famous Rathayatra, the annual chariot festival carrying the ‘vigraha’ of Lord Jagannath of Puri, Odisha (which gave rise to the English word, “Juggernaut”, meaning an overwhelming force). This is a unique festival, conducted in pure Vedic tradition by the migrant Tamil Brahmins (locally called, Bhattar / Pattar - പട്ടർ) who settled on the banks of Kalpathy river, a tributary of the river Nila or Bharathapuzha, during 14th century CE. The temple of Lord Shiva with consort Parvathy (addressed here as Viswanatha & Visalakshi) was consecrated sometime during 1425 CE. The progenies of migrant Brahmins from Thanjavur, Kumbakonam & Madurai, settled in 4 adjoining villages of Chathapuram, Govindarajapuram, Kalpathy & New Kalpathy; all come together in these days, carrying the Gods of their own village along with them, in hugely decorated wooden chariots. Thus the Lords; Siva with consort Parvathy, Ganesha, Vishnu & Subramanya move around Kalpathy and finally have their confluence in front of the Viswanatha temple on the last day. This, we experienced in its awesome beauty, milling with huge crowd (it is said that over a 100,000 people visit here on the last day)

It is a real sight watching the devotees pull the HUGE chariots. Men, women, children, old & young; all partake in it, singing devotional songs. The force required to pull the chariot is tremendous and while on move, the stability of the chariot needs to be keep, which can be managed only by experienced hands. All these happening with hundreds of thousand people moving around, with no untoward mishap all through these days, is a humongous task by itself.

Festivals like Kalpathy Ratholsavam manifests the legacy of the rich tradition and culture of the country and the state. Something that started 7 centuries ago, is still enacted in its pristine glory by the descendants who had significantly partaken in the progress of the country! Being there at the historic Ratholsavam, observing it with the underlying knowledge of our glorious past, was an experience in itself